The majority are Crimean Tatars, numbering an estimated 300,000 and constituting the third-largest ethnic group in Crimea. ![]() ![]() Some Muslim leaders estimated that there are 2 million Muslims in the country, although estimates by the Government and independent think tanks put the number at 500,000. In the eight western oblasts, the UGCC communities constitute a majority only in the Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, and Ternopil Oblasts, while members of the three Orthodox churches comprise a majority of believers in the western part of the country overall. UGCC members number approximately four million. The smallest of the three Orthodox churches is the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC), with approximately 70 percent of its adherents in the western part of the country.Īdherents of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) constitute the country's second largest group, and the largest one in the western part of the country. The UOC-KP is not recognized by the UOC-MP. The second largest Orthodox group is the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP), with most followers located in western and some central oblasts. The UOC-MP refers to itself, and is officially registered as, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. The largest such group is the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) (abbreviated as UOC-MP), with significant presence in all regions of the country except for the Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, and Ternopil Oblasts. ![]() The Government estimated that there are 33,000 religious organizations representing 55 denominations in the country.Īccording to official government sources, Orthodox Christian organizations make up 52 percent of the country's religious groups. Many of Switzerland's festivals, customs and local traditions have their roots in religion.The country has an area of 233,000 square miles and a population of 46.3 million.In the Vatican in Rome, the centre of the Catholic world, the Swiss Guard has protected the Pope and his palace for over 500 years.There are Jewish communities in around two dozen Swiss towns, with the cities of Geneva and Zurich home to the largest. 0.3% of the Swiss population are Jewish.Other Christian denominations in Switzerland make up 6% of the population, of which the largest group at 2% are followers of the Orthodox Church.5% of the Swiss population are Muslim, most of whom originate from the Balkans and Turkey and mainly live in the cities.Today, 25% of the Swiss population have no religious affiliation – compared to only 1% in 1970.The 16th century Protestant Reformation in Europe spread from Geneva to French-speaking Switzerland and from Zurich to the German-speaking part.Except for the cantons of Geneva and Neuchâtel, all Swiss cantons have state-recognised religions including the two main Christian churches. 36% of the Swiss population are Roman Catholic, making it the largest denomination this is followed by the Reformed Evangelical community, which makes up 24%.Freedom of religion in Switzerland is a fundamental right and is enshrined in the constitution. ![]()
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